Forgotten Foundations of Bretton Woods by Helleiner Eric

Author:Helleiner, Eric [Helleiner, Eric]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Published: 2014-04-17T16:00:00+00:00

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1. Triffin 1990.

2. Triffin 1981.

3. Triffin 1940.

4. Triffin to Gardner, August 28, 1945, p. 4, ISF, box 227.

5. Triffin, “Notes on an Investment Program for Latin America” September 25, 1942, ISF, box 152.

6. Gardner to Goldenweiser, July 24, 1943, p. 3, ISF, box 148. For the board’s lack of good information on Latin America, see “Latin American Field,” May 23, 1943, ISF, box 264.

7. Triffin to Szymczak, June 16, 1943, p. 3, ISF, box 227.

8. See, for example, Vinelli 1950.

9. Triffin to Szymczak, June 16, 1943, p. 1. For the mission’s recommendations, see Julia Wooster to J. Burke Knapp, September 6, 1943, ISF, box 139.

10. Triffin 1990, 25.

11. Grow 1981, 53.

12. Friedman 2003, 21; Frost to Hull, April 7, 1944, WFP. More generally, see Grow 1981, Mora 1998.

13. See for example O. E. Moore to Mr. Knoke, August 4, 1939, ISF, box 101.

14. Grow 1981, 53; US State Department 1957, 759–61.

15. Adams 1976, 216–17; US State Department 1957, 764.

16. Grow 1981, 44–51.

17. Quoted in Grow 1981, 62.

18. Grow 1981, 67–68, 101, 135–36. For Frost’s support of industrialization goals, see for example Frost to Allan Dawson, January 3, 1944, WFP.

19. Grow 1981, 66–76. Paraguay did not declare war on the Axis until February 1945.

20. Frost to Hull, January 11, 1943, April 8, 1944, and Frost to Allan Dawson, February 1, 1944, all in WFP. See also “Summary Statement of United States Policy Toward Paraguay,” December 12, 1944, DSDF, 250/44/7/7, box 58.

21. Eric Lamb, “Memorandum for Mr. Duggan,” September 9, 1941 and Duggan to Compton, September 12, 1941, DSDF, 834.516/104; Rockefeller to Lawrence Clayton, March 25, 1942, ISF, box 264.

22. Triffin 1990, 26. For the study plan, see DeBeers to Glasser, August 11, 1942 and Debeers to White, August 14, 1942, TSF, Entry 66A0155, box 54.

23. White to Morgenthau, “Paraguay,” May 4, 1939, p. 1, CFHDW, box 3, file 14.

24. Gardner to Goldenweiser, December 19, 1942, p. 1, ISF, box 231. See also Triffin to Gardner, December 3, 1942 and Triffin “”Suggested Outline of Study for Dr. Gonzales,” December 12, 1942, ISF, box 259.

25. Triffin, “Suggested Outline,” p. 2. See also Triffin to Gardner, December 3, 1942.

26. Triffin, “The New York Federal Reserve Bank and the Latin America Work,” n.d. (but January 1944), p. 1, ISF, box 229. See also Triffin to Arthur Schlesinger, May 13, 1946, p. 6, ISF, box 156.

27. Gardner to Goldenweiser, December 19, 1942, p. 1, ISF, box 231.

28. Gardner, “Latin American Field,” May 25, 1943, and Gardner to Szymczak, November 11, 1943, ISF, box 231.

29. Quote from deBeers to White, “United States Economic Advice to Latin America,” January 22, 1943, p. 1, TSF, 450/81/20/07, box 28. See also deBeers to White, December 2, 1942, TSF, Entry 66A0155, box 54.

30. DeBeers to White, “United States Economic Advice to Latin America,” p. 1.

31. Hammond to Governor, September 21, 1943, ISF, box 231. Espinoza had studied economics at the London School of Economics and was described in general by Frost as “a staunch friend of the United States”; Frost to Hull, March 9, 1942, DSDF, 834.

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